![]() The directly elected mayor of London was created by the Greater London Authority Act 1999 in 2000 as part of the reforms. Londoners voted in a referendum in 1998 to create a new governance structure for Greater London. Strategic functions were split off to various joint arrangements. The Greater London Council, the elected government for Greater London, was abolished in 1986 by the Local Government Act 1985. Each London Borough also has a ceremonial mayor or, in Croydon, Hackney, Lewisham, Newham and Tower Hamlets, an elected mayor. The mayor is scrutinised by the London Assembly and, supported by their Mayoral Cabinet, directs the entirety of London, including the City of London (for which there is also the Lord Mayor of the City of London). The position was held by Ken Livingstone from the creation of the role on until he was defeated in May 2008 by Boris Johnson, who then also served two terms before being succeeded by Khan. The current mayor is Sadiq Khan, who took office on. The role was created in 2000 after the Greater London devolution referendum in 1998, and was the first directly elected mayor in the United Kingdom. The mayor of London is the chief executive of the Greater London Authority.
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